What if fossil fuels were banned for power generation? [32]
Summary of the Article: A blanket ban on fossil fuels in power generation—implemented over a defined glide path—would fundamentally reshape power systems: (1) resource mix shifts to a portfolio of renewables, nuclear, hydro, and (where viable) geothermal and bioenergy, backed by long‑duration storage, grid expansion, and flexible demand ; (2) reliability planning moves from peak‑capacity adequacy to multi‑day/seasonal energy adequacy ; (3) costs rise in the near term due to accelerated investment in storage and networks but fall over time as learning curves and avoided fuel/volatility benefits accrue; (4) trade flows and industrial competitiveness change as carbon‑intensive electricity is displaced, consistent with IPCC pathways that show near‑zero power is prerequisite for economy‑wide decarbonization. In India, success requires: fast‑tracking pumped storage hydropower (PSH) and BESS already foreseen in the National Electricity Plan; scaling round‑the‑clock (RTC) renewable pro...