Energy storage technologies and its utilizations

Energy storage technologies play a critical role in modern energy systems by storing energy for later use, thereby balancing supply and demand, improving grid reliability, integrating renewable energy, and enhancing energy efficiency. Below is an overview of key energy storage technologies and their utilizations: 1. Mechanical Energy Storage a. Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS) Technology : Water is pumped to a higher elevation during low demand and released to generate electricity during high demand. Utilizations : Grid load balancing Long-duration energy storage Peak shaving and energy arbitrage b. Flywheel Energy Storage Technology : Stores energy in the form of rotational kinetic energy using a spinning rotor. Utilizations : Short-term power backup Frequency regulation Stabilization of microgrids c. Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) Technology : Compresses air and stores it in underground caverns; releases it to drive turbines when needed. ...