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Showing posts from September, 2025

Parameters to be considered for "Reduction in cross subsidies"

  To collect data on “Reduction in Cross Subsidies” in the electricity sector, you need to focus on parameters that capture the extent of cross-subsidization , tariff rationalization progress , and impact on stakeholders . Based on regulatory guidelines and best practices, here are the key parameters: ✅ 1. Cost and Revenue Metrics Average Cost of Supply (ACoS) : The overall cost per unit of electricity supplied. Category-wise Cost of Supply (CoS) : Cost to serve each consumer category (domestic, agricultural, industrial, commercial). Average Billing Rate (ABR) : Actual tariff charged to each category. Gap between ABR and CoS : Indicates the level of cross-subsidy for each category. Formula: Cross Subsidy = (ABR – CoS) / CoS × 100% ✅ 2. Cross-Subsidy Level Indicators Cross Subsidy Surcharge (CSS) : Amount levied on open access consumers to compensate for loss of cross-subsidy. % Deviation from A...

What is Operating Budget ?

  An  Operating Budget  is a detailed financial plan that outlines an organization's projected revenues and expenses over a specific period—typically a fiscal year. It serves as a roadmap for day-to-day operations and helps ensure that resources are allocated efficiently to meet strategic and operational goals. Key Components of an Operating Budget:   Revenue Projections Sales income Service fees Grants or subsidies Other income sources Operating Expenses Salaries and wages Utilities Rent or lease payments Supplies and materials Maintenance and repairs Administrative costs Net Operating Income Calculated as: Total Revenue−Total Operating ExpensesTotal Revenue−Total Operating Expenses Indicates whether the organization expects a surplus or deficit Purpose and Benefits: Planning : Helps departments align their activities with financial constraints. Control ...

What is the standard procedures for conducting the Performance Monitoring for BESS system ?

A brief on the standard procedures for Performance Monitoring of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)  that are to be followed for regular maintenance and to increase the life span of the system based on Indian and international best practices: 🔍  Standard Performance Monitoring Procedures for BESS 1. Battery Management System (BMS) Monitoring Continuous tracking  of: Voltage (cell/module level) Current (charge/discharge) Temperature State of Charge (SoC) and State of Health (SoH) Thermal runaway indicators Alarms and auto-shutdown  if parameters exceed OEM-defined thresholds 2. Power Conversion System (PCS) Monitoring Fully automated and unattended operation Monitors: Grid synchronization AC/DC conversion efficiency Fault diagnostics and self-protection features 3. Predictive Maintenance Uses  real-time data analytics  to detect early signs of component degradation o...

Standard testing procedure for BESS in India

The  standard testing and safety procedures for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in India  are currently being formalized under the  Draft Central Electricity Authority (CEA) (Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply) (First Amendment) Regulations, 2025 .  These draft regulations outline comprehensive safety, monitoring, and operational standards for BESS installations. Here's a summary of the key provisions: 🔧  Core Safety and Testing Requirements for BESS 1. System Design & Fault Tolerance BESS must be designed with  two-fault tolerance , ensuring safe operation or shutdown even after two independent faults (e.g., overcharge, short circuit) 2. Battery Management System (BMS) Must continuously monitor: Voltage Temperature Current Thermal runaway Should trigger alarms and  automatic shutdown  if parameters exceed OEM limits 3. Power Conversion System (PCS) ...

How a policy is defined or structured and its basis ?

Defining or structuring a  policy  involves a systematic approach to ensure it is clear, actionable, and aligned with organizational goals or regulatory requirements. Here's a breakdown of how a policy is typically defined and structured: 🧱  Structure of a Policy Document Title Clear and descriptive name of the policy. Purpose Explains why the policy exists and what it aims to achieve. Scope Defines who or what the policy applies to (e.g., departments, employees, systems). Definitions Clarifies key terms used in the policy to avoid ambiguity. Policy Statement The core rules, principles, or standards being established. Roles and Responsibilities Specifies who is responsible for implementing, monitoring, and enforcing the policy. Procedures Step-by-step instructions or processes to follow in order to comply with the policy. Compliance and Enforcement Describe...

Green Hydrogen in India: All You Need to Know About Acts, Incentives & Schemes

A comprehensive list of  policies, incentives, schemes, regulations, and acts  connected with  Green Hydrogen in India , based on the latest available information: 🇮🇳  Green Hydrogen Framework in India 1. National Missions & Policies National Hydrogen Mission (NHM)  – Launched on 15 August 2021 to make India a global hub for hydrogen production and fuel cell technology. National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM)  – Approved in January 2023 with a financial outlay of ₹19,744 crore. It includes: SIGHT Programme  (Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition) Pilot Projects  in steel, shipping, mobility, and energy storage Green Hydrogen Hubs R&D Roadmap  under  SHIP  (Strategic Hydrogen Innovation Partnership) Skill Development & Public Awareness  initiatives 2. Incentive Schemes SIGHT Mode-I : Incentives for green hydrog...

What is Short-Term Energy Storage Systems ?

Short-Term Energy Storage Systems (STES)  are designed to store energy for  minutes to a few hours , typically  less than 6 hours . These systems are crucial for  grid balancing ,  frequency regulation , and  bridging short gaps  in energy supply and demand. ⚡ Key Characteristics of STES Fast response time  (milliseconds to seconds). High efficiency  (often >90%). Used for short-duration applications  like peak shaving, load shifting, and backup power. Common in renewable integration  to smooth out fluctuations from solar and wind. 🔋 Main Technologies in STES Lithium-Ion Batteries Most widely used. High energy density and efficiency. Suitable for residential, commercial, and grid-scale use. Lifespan: ~10 years. Supercapacitors (Ultracapacitors) Extremely fast charge/discharge cycles. Low energy density but high power density. Ideal for...

What is Bid Evaulation Matrix ?

 A  Bid Evaluation Matrix  is a structured tool used to assess and compare bids from suppliers or contractors based on predefined criteria. It helps ensure transparency, consistency, and objectivity in procurement decisions. Here’s a simple example of a Bid Evaluation Matrix might look like: Criteria Weight (%) Bidder A Bidder B Bidder C Price 40% 8 9 7 Technical Capability 25% 7 8 9 Experience 15% 9 7 8 Delivery Time 10% 8 9 7 After-Sales Support 10% 7 8 9 Total Score 100% 7.85 8.25 7.85 How It Works: Each criterion is assigned a weight based on its importance. Bidders are scored (e.g....

Process of Structuring the Client Problem

Structuring a client problem effectively is key to delivering impactful solutions. Here's a clear framework you can use to break down and structure a client problem, especially in a consulting context: 🔍  1. Understand the Context Client Background : Industry, size, market position, recent changes. Stakeholders : Who is involved or impacted? What are their goals? Business Objectives : What is the client trying to achieve? ❓  2. Define the Problem Statement Symptoms vs. Root Cause : Distinguish between what’s happening and why it’s happening. Problem Statement : A concise, specific articulation of the issue (e.g., “Sales have declined by 15% in the last two quarters despite increased marketing spend.”) 📊  3. Break Down the Problem (Issue Tree or MECE Framework) Use a structured approach like: MECE (Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive) : Break the problem into non-overlapping, compreh...