⚡ Key Components of an Electrical Transmission System
Some of the key critical components that are used in the Transmission System: Power Generating Stations The source of electricity (thermal, hydro, nuclear, solar, wind, etc.). Electricity is generated at relatively low voltages (e.g., 11–33 kV). Step-Up Transformers Increase the voltage to high levels (e.g., 132 kV, 220 kV, 400 kV, or higher) for efficient long-distance transmission. Located at generating stations. Transmission Lines High-voltage overhead or underground lines that carry electricity over long distances. Typically made of aluminum conductors reinforced with steel (ACSR). Transmission Towers / Poles Support overhead transmission lines. Designed to maintain safe clearance and withstand environmental conditions. Substations Intermediate stations that monitor, control, and route electricity. Include equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, and protection systems. Step-Down Transformers Reduce voltage levels for distr...