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DSM Calculator with Reset Option

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What is P50, P52 & P90 ?

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P52, P53 and P90 are terms often used in the renewable energy sector, particularly in the context of wind or solar energy production analysis. These refer to statistical probability levels used in energy yield assessments to estimate the expected production of renewable projects over a certain time frame. P50 : Represents the median or "best estimate" production scenario. It means there is a 50% chance that the actual energy production will be higher or lower than this value. It is the expected average production in a typical year. P52 or P53 : These are uncommon notations, but they might represent slight variations from the median estimate, with a slightly higher probability of occurrence than P50. P90 : This represents a conservative estimate, meaning there's a 90% chance that the actual production will be equal to or exceed this value, making it suitable for financial risk assessments. In summary, P-levels like P50, P52, or P90 provide different confidence levels for ...
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Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC): Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Domestic & Commercial Sectors

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1. Introduction to ECBC The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) was introduced by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, India, based on the Energy Conservation Act, 2001. The ECBC serves as a regulatory framework to improve buildings' energy performance across India. With rising energy demand, especially in urban areas, energy-efficient buildings have become a national priority, which aligns with India’s goals for sustainable development and climate change mitigation . 2. Purpose and Objectives of ECBC The primary aim of ECBC is to reduce energy consumption in the construction and operation of buildings. This is done by promoting efficient design practices, materials, and technologies. Key objectives include: Minimizing energy consumption without compromising on the comfort and quality of life. Promoting the use of renewable energy systems such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy. Enhancing energy security and reducing dependency on fo...
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What is Firm and Dispatchable Renewable Energy (FDRE) ?

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FDRE is called "Firm and Dispatchable Renewable Energy" in context to renewable energy which refers to the power systems that combine renewable source like solar and wind with energy storage systems to ensure a reliable and controllable power supply to the grid. Here, FIRM means the energy is consistently available, even when natural source like sunlight or wind  DISPATCHABLE means the energy output can be adjusted, turned on/off or scaled up/down, to meet grid demand. This concept is introducted in India by introducing it through tenders from the organisation line SECI (Solar Energy Corporation of INdia) for large scale projects for multiple installations across the country. Energy (FDRE) operational guidelines in India. Use playful icons and bright colors. Include sections labeled: Objective, Eligibility, CUF Requirements, Penalty for Default, Dispatch Flexibility, Project Timelines, Tender Structure, and Impact. Each section should have a cartoon character or symbol repres...
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Improving Auxiliary Power Consumption in Coal-Based Thermal Power Plants: A Path to Tariff Reduction

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Introduction Coal-based thermal power plants (TPPs) remain a cornerstone of electricity generation in India and many other countries. Despite the global push toward renewables, coal continues to account for over 50% of India’s installed capacity. However, one of the persistent challenges in coal-fired TPPs is  Auxiliary Power Consumption (APC) , the energy consumed by internal systems to keep the plant operational. Typically ranging from 7% to 10% of gross generation, high APC directly impacts the net power available for sale and, consequently, the tariff. Reducing APC is not only a technical necessity but also a strategic imperative to improve plant economics, reduce emissions, and remain competitive in the evolving energy market. Understanding Auxiliary Power Consumption Auxiliary power refers to the electricity consumed by various subsystems within the plant, including: Boiler Feed Pumps (BFP) Induced Draft (ID) Fans Forced Draft (FD) Fans Primary Air...
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What is Energy Portfolio Management System (EPMS) ?

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 An  Energy Portfolio Management System (EPMS)  is a strategic tool used by organizations—especially utilities, energy producers, and large energy consumers, to manage, optimize, and monitor their energy resources and investments. It functions similarly to a financial portfolio management system but focuses on energy assets and consumption. Key Functions of EPMS: Energy Resource Planning : Tracks various energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydro, fossil fuels). Helps in forecasting energy demand and supply. Optimization of Energy Mix : Balances cost, reliability, and sustainability. Supports decisions on which energy sources to prioritize. Risk Management : Assesses market volatility, regulatory changes, and supply risks. Uses analytics to mitigate financial and operational risks. Performance Monitoring : Monitors energy production, consumption, and efficiency. Provi...
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What is RDSS and its key insights ?

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RDSS stands for Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme . It is an initiative by the Government of India , launched in 2021 under the Ministry of Power , aimed at improving the operational efficiency and financial sustainability of power distribution companies (DISCOMs) . 🔍 Key Objectives of RDSS: Reduce AT&C Losses (Aggregate Technical and Commercial Losses) to 12–15% . Bring ACS-ARR Gap (Average Cost of Supply – Average Revenue Realized) to zero . Improve power reliability and quality for consumers. Promote smart metering and digital infrastructure in the power sector. 🔧 Main Components: Infrastructure Upgrades : Upgrading substations, feeders, and transformers. Implementation of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. Installation of underground cables in urban areas. Smart Metering : Prepaid smart meters for consumers, feeders, and transformers. Helps reduce human error, theft, and billing inefficiencies. IT En...
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What is Rural Electrification and its insights ?

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What is Rural Electrification? Rural Electrification (RE) is the process of bringing electricity to remote, rural, and underdeveloped areas that are not served by the main power grid. It aims to: Improve quality of life Enhance access to modern amenities Drive socio-economic development Enable education, healthcare, and communication services Rural Electrification in India: A Deep Dive 🏛️ Historical Background India's journey of rural electrification began in 1951 with the launch of the First Five-Year Plan , aiming to boost agricultural productivity through electric irrigation pumps. Over the decades, various schemes and programs were introduced to accelerate rural connectivity. 📜 Major Schemes & Policies Scheme Year Key Features Kutir Jyoti Yojana 1988 Provided single-point electricity connections to Below Poverty Line (BPL) households Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) 2005 Village electrification, free connections to BPL families Deen Dayal U...
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