What is EBITDA ?

EBITDA = Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a financial metric used to measure a company's core operating profitability before the impact of:

  • Interest (financing decisions)
  • Taxes (tax regulations)
  • Depreciation (wear and tear of tangible assets)
  • Amortization (write-off of intangible assets)

Formula

EBITDA = Net Profit + Interest + Taxes + Depreciation + Amortization 

Why is EBITDA used?

  • Compares operating performance across companies.
  • Removes the impact of financing structure and tax differences.
  • Often used in valuations, mergers & acquisitions, and project finance analyses.

Example

If a company has:

  • Net Profit = ₹100 Cr
  • Interest = ₹20 Cr
  • Tax = ₹30 Cr
  • Depreciation = ₹15 Cr
  • Amortization = ₹5 Cr

Then:

EBITDA = 100 + 20 + 30 + 15 + 5 = ₹170 Cr

In Power Sector Projects

For utilities such as APTRANSCO, DISCOMs, renewable energy projects, and BESS projects, EBITDA is often used to:

  • Assess operational efficiency.
  • Compare project profitability.
  • Calculate valuation multiples such as EV/EBITDA.
  • Support lender and investor due diligence.

I also found internal references to “EBITDA enhancement” engagements and financial reporting documents discussing adjusted EBITDA within your organization's content.

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