What is EBITDA ?
EBITDA = Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a financial metric used to measure a company's core operating profitability before the impact of:
- Interest (financing decisions)
- Taxes (tax regulations)
- Depreciation (wear and tear of tangible assets)
- Amortization (write-off of intangible assets)
Formula
EBITDA = Net Profit + Interest + Taxes + Depreciation + Amortization
Why is EBITDA used?
- Compares operating performance across companies.
- Removes the impact of financing structure and tax differences.
- Often used in valuations, mergers & acquisitions, and project finance analyses.
Example
If a company has:
- Net Profit = ₹100 Cr
- Interest = ₹20 Cr
- Tax = ₹30 Cr
- Depreciation = ₹15 Cr
- Amortization = ₹5 Cr
Then:
EBITDA = 100 + 20 + 30 + 15 + 5 = ₹170 Cr
In Power Sector Projects
For utilities such as APTRANSCO, DISCOMs, renewable energy projects, and BESS projects, EBITDA is often used to:
- Assess operational efficiency.
- Compare project profitability.
- Calculate valuation multiples such as EV/EBITDA.
- Support lender and investor due diligence.
I also found internal references to “EBITDA enhancement” engagements and financial reporting documents discussing adjusted EBITDA within your organization's content.
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