What is Synchronization ?

By -

 “Synchronization is a crucial problem in grid-tied inverters operation and control research indicates that frequency, phase, and amplitude of voltage are the most crucial parameters that need to be measured and controlled for grid-tied application.”

Open-loop techniques can directly detect input signal parameters, while closed-loop techniques can reportedly reduce phase errors.

“In a closed loop system estimated value of phase is updated by adjusting through a feedback loop mechanism. This loop locks the estimated value of signal to its actual value,” they said. “Closed loop techniques are a better as compared to open loop method.”

Note:

the article will be developed further on the topic with more information . . . .

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular Posts

Famous unsolved math problems

By -
There are several famous unsolved math problems that have puzzled mathematicians for many years. Some of the most well-known unsolved math problems include: The Riemann Hypothesis: Proposed by Bernhard Riemann in 1859, this conjecture relates to the distribution of prime numbers and suggests that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function have a real part of 1/2. Despite extensive computational evidence supporting the conjecture, it remains unproven. The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture: Proposed in 1965, this conjecture relates to elliptic curves and their associated L-functions. It suggests that there is a deep connection between the number of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its L-function at a certain point. This conjecture remains open, and its resolution would have significant implications for number theory. The Navier-Stokes Existence and Smoothness: This problem involves the mathematical description of the motion of fluid flows and asks whe...
Read more

BESS Tenders for Grid-Scale Energy Storage Adoption in India

By -
Introduction India’s energy landscape is undergoing a transformative shift. With over 50% of its installed power capacity now coming from non-fossil fuel sources—five years ahead of its 2030 target—the country is rapidly embracing renewable energy. However, the intermittent nature of solar and wind power presents significant challenges to grid reliability and energy dispatch. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have emerged as a critical solution to these challenges, and government-led tenders are playing a pivotal role in accelerating their adoption. Why Grid-Scale Energy Storage Is Essential India’s peak power demand surpassed 250 GW in 2024 and continues to rise. To maintain grid stability while integrating increasing volumes of renewable energy, robust energy storage solutions are essential. BESS enables: Load balancing  during peak and off-peak hours Frequency regulation  and grid stability Renewable energy dispatchability , ensuring power a...
Read more

GHG accounting and its emission factors

By -
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Accounting involves quantifying emissions across different scopes (Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3) and is typically guided by protocols such as the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Here are the key formulas and approaches used in GHG accounting for each scope: 1. Scope 1: Direct Emissions Scope 1 includes direct emissions from sources owned or controlled by the organization (e.g., fuel combustion in company-owned vehicles, emissions from manufacturing processes). Formula for Combustion Emissions For fossil fuel combustion: Emissions = Activity Data × Emission Factor \text{Emissions} = \text{Activity Data} \times \text{Emission Factor} Emissions = Activity Data × Emission Factor Activity Data : Quantity of fuel used (e.g., liters of diesel, cubic meters of natural gas). Emission Factor : A coefficient that represents the emissions produced per unit of activity (e.g., kg CO₂ per liter of diesel). Example (CO₂ emissions from fuel): CO₂ Emissions = Fuel...
Read more

Top EPC forms in Solar rooftop and Ground mounted in UAE and KSA

By -
 The UAE and Saudi Arabia (KSA) have emerged as key players in the solar energy sector, with numerous prominent EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) companies leading the development of solar projects in the region. Below is a list of some of the top EPC players in the solar sector in both countries: Top EPC Players in the UAE Solar Sector: ACWA Power A leading developer, investor, and operator of power generation and desalinated water production plants, active in developing solar PV projects across the UAE. Masdar Clean Energy A major renewable energy developer in the UAE, specializing in solar power projects, with a strong track record in both solar PV and CSP. AMEA Power AMEA Power is an emerging player in the renewable energy sector, contributing to utility-scale solar projects in the region. Sterling and Wilson Solar An Indian multinational EPC player with a strong presence in the UAE. The company has been involved in several large-scale solar installations. First ...
Read more

What is Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act and its guidelines ?

By -
Here’s a comprehensive timeline and current status of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act and its guidelines , from inception to the latest updates: 1. Origin and Purpose Proposed: 2000 by Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha. Enacted: 2003; implemented from July 2004 . Objective: Ensure fiscal discipline and macro-economic stability . Reduce fiscal deficit , revenue deficit , and public debt . Enhance transparency in fiscal operations. Initial Targets: Eliminate revenue deficit by 2008–09. Reduce fiscal deficit to 3% of GDP by 2008–09. 2. Key Features of FRBM Act Mandates presentation of: Medium-Term Fiscal Policy Statement Macroeconomic Framework Statement Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement with Union Budget. Prohibits borrowing from RBI except under exceptional circumstances. Introduced escape clause for ...
Read more